/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *	  src/common/timezone/strftime.cpp
 */

#include "postgres.h"
#include "knl/knl_variable.h"

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <locale.h>

#include "private.h"
#include "tzfile.h"

struct lc_time_T {
    const char* mon[MONSPERYEAR];
    const char* month[MONSPERYEAR];
    const char* wday[DAYSPERWEEK];
    const char* weekday[DAYSPERWEEK];
    const char* X_fmt;
    const char* x_fmt;
    const char* c_fmt;
    const char* am;
    const char* pm;
    const char* date_fmt;
};

#define Locale (&C_time_locale)

static const struct lc_time_T C_time_locale = {
    {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"},
    {"January",
        "February",
        "March",
        "April",
        "May",
        "June",
        "July",
        "August",
        "September",
        "October",
        "November",
        "December"},
    {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"},
    {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"},

    /* X_fmt */
    "%H:%M:%S",

    /*
     * x_fmt
     *
     * C99 requires this format. Using just numbers (as here) makes Quakers
     * happier; it's also compatible with SVR4.
     */
    "%m/%d/%y",

    /*
     * c_fmt
     *
     * C99 requires this format. Previously this code used "%D %X", but we now
     * conform to C99. Note that "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y" is used by Solaris
     * 2.3.
     */
    "%a %b %e %T %Y",

    /* am */
    "AM",

    /* pm */
    "PM",

    /* date_fmt */
    "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"};

static char* _add(const char*, char*, const char*);
static char* _conv(int, const char*, char*, const char*);
static char* _fmt(const char*, const struct pg_tm*, char*, const char*, int*);
static char* _yconv(const int, const int, const int, const int, char*, const char* const);

#define IN_NONE 0
#define IN_SOME 1
#define IN_THIS 2
#define IN_ALL 3

size_t pg_strftime(char* s, size_t maxsize, const char* format, const struct pg_tm* t)
{
    char* p = NULL;
    int warn;

    warn = IN_NONE;
    p = _fmt(((format == NULL) ? "%c" : format), t, s, s + maxsize, &warn);
    if (p == s + maxsize) {
        return 0;
    }
    *p = '\0';
    return p - s;
}

static char* _fmt(const char* format, const struct pg_tm* t, char* pt, const char* ptlim, int* warnp)
{
    for (; *format; ++format) {
        if (*format == '%') {
        label:
            switch (*++format) {
                case '\0':
                    --format;
                    break;
                case 'A':
                    pt = _add(
                        (t->tm_wday < 0 || t->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK) ? "?" : Locale->weekday[t->tm_wday], pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'a':
                    pt =
                        _add((t->tm_wday < 0 || t->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK) ? "?" : Locale->wday[t->tm_wday], pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'B':
                    pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 || t->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) ? "?" : Locale->month[t->tm_mon], pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'b':
                case 'h':
                    pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 || t->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) ? "?" : Locale->mon[t->tm_mon], pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'C':

                    /*
                     * %C used to do a... _fmt("%a %b %e %X %Y", t);
                     * ...whereas now POSIX 1003.2 calls for something
                     * completely different. (ado, 1993-05-24)
                     */
                    pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 1, 0, pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'c': {
                    int warn2 = IN_SOME;

                    pt = _fmt(Locale->c_fmt, t, pt, ptlim, &warn2);
                    if (warn2 == IN_ALL) {
                        warn2 = IN_THIS;
                    }
                    if (warn2 > *warnp) {
                        *warnp = warn2;
                    }
                }
                    continue;
                case 'D':
                    pt = _fmt("%m/%d/%y", t, pt, ptlim, warnp);
                    continue;
                case 'd':
                    pt = _conv(t->tm_mday, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'E':
                case 'O':

                    /*
                     * C99 locale modifiers. The sequences	%Ec %EC %Ex %EX
                     * %Ey %EY	%Od %oe %OH %OI %Om %OM  %OS %Ou %OU %OV %Ow
                     * %OW %Oy are supposed to provide alternate
                     * representations.
                     */
                    goto label;
                case 'e':
                    pt = _conv(t->tm_mday, "%2d", pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'F':
                    pt = _fmt("%Y-%m-%d", t, pt, ptlim, warnp);
                    continue;
                case 'H':
                    pt = _conv(t->tm_hour, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'I':
                    pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ? (t->tm_hour % 12) : 12, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'j':
                    pt = _conv(t->tm_yday + 1, "%03d", pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'k':

                    /*
                     * This used to be...  _conv(t->tm_hour % 12 ? t->tm_hour
                     * % 12 : 12, 2, ' '); ...and has been changed to the
                     * below to match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbins' strftime
                     * version 3.0. That is, "%k" and "%l" have been swapped.
                     * (ado, 1993-05-24)
                     */
                    pt = _conv(t->tm_hour, "%2d", pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
#ifdef KITCHEN_SINK
                case 'K':

                    /*
                     * * After all this time, still unclaimed!
                     */
                    pt = _add("kitchen sink", pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
#endif /* defined KITCHEN_SINK */
                case 'l':

                    /*
                     * This used to be...  _conv(t->tm_hour, 2, ' '); ...and
                     * has been changed to the below to match SunOS 4.1.1 and
                     * Arnold Robbin's strftime version 3.0. That is, "%k" and
                     * "%l" have been swapped. (ado, 1993-05-24)
                     */
                    pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ? (t->tm_hour % 12) : 12, "%2d", pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'M':
                    pt = _conv(t->tm_min, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'm':
                    pt = _conv(t->tm_mon + 1, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'n':
                    pt = _add("\n", pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'p':
                    pt = _add((t->tm_hour >= (HOURSPERDAY / 2)) ? Locale->pm : Locale->am, pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'R':
                    pt = _fmt("%H:%M", t, pt, ptlim, warnp);
                    continue;
                case 'r':
                    pt = _fmt("%I:%M:%S %p", t, pt, ptlim, warnp);
                    continue;
                case 'S':
                    pt = _conv(t->tm_sec, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'T':
                    pt = _fmt("%H:%M:%S", t, pt, ptlim, warnp);
                    continue;
                case 't':
                    pt = _add("\t", pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'U':
                    pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + DAYSPERWEEK - t->tm_wday) / DAYSPERWEEK, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'u':

                    /*
                     * From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0: "ISO 8601:
                     * Weekday as a decimal number [1 (Monday) - 7]" (ado,
                     * 1993-05-24)
                     */
                    pt = _conv((t->tm_wday == 0) ? DAYSPERWEEK : t->tm_wday, "%d", pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'V': /* ISO 8601 week number */
                case 'G': /* ISO 8601 year (four digits) */
                case 'g': /* ISO 8601 year (two digits) */
                          /*
                           * From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0: "the week number of the
                           * year (the first Monday as the first day of week 1) as a decimal number
                           * (01-53)."
                           * (ado, 1993-05-24)
                           *
                           * From "http://www.ft.uni-erlangen.de/~mskuhn/iso-time.html" by Markus Kuhn:
                           * "Week 01 of a year is per definition the first week which has the
                           * Thursday in this year, which is equivalent to the week which contains
                           * the fourth day of January. In other words, the first week of a new year
                           * is the week which has the majority of its days in the new year. Week 01
                           * might also contain days from the previous year and the week before week
                           * 01 of a year is the last week (52 or 53) of the previous year even if
                           * it contains days from the new year. A week starts with Monday (day 1)
                           * and ends with Sunday (day 7). For example, the first week of the year
                           * 1997 lasts from 1996-12-30 to 1997-01-05..."
                           * (ado, 1996-01-02)
                           */
                    {
                        int year;
                        int base;
                        int yday;
                        int wday;
                        int w;

                        year = t->tm_year;
                        base = TM_YEAR_BASE;
                        yday = t->tm_yday;
                        wday = t->tm_wday;
                        for (;;) {
                            int len;
                            int bot;
                            int top;

                            len = isleap_sum(year, base) ? DAYSPERLYEAR : DAYSPERNYEAR;

                            /*
                             * What yday (-3 ... 3) does the ISO year begin
                             * on?
                             */
                            bot = ((yday + 11 - wday) % DAYSPERWEEK) - 3;

                            /*
                             * What yday does the NEXT ISO year begin on?
                             */
                            top = bot - (len % DAYSPERWEEK);
                            if (top < -3) {
                                top += DAYSPERWEEK;
                            }
                            top += len;
                            if (yday >= top) {
                                ++base;
                                w = 1;
                                break;
                            }
                            if (yday >= bot) {
                                w = 1 + ((yday - bot) / DAYSPERWEEK);
                                break;
                            }
                            --base;
                            yday += isleap_sum(year, base) ? DAYSPERLYEAR : DAYSPERNYEAR;
                        }
                        if (*format == 'V') {
                            pt = _conv(w, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
                        } else if (*format == 'g') {
                            *warnp = IN_ALL;
                            pt = _yconv(year, base, 0, 1, pt, ptlim);
                        } else {
                            pt = _yconv(year, base, 1, 1, pt, ptlim);
                        }
                    }
                    continue;
                case 'v':

                    /*
                     * From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0: "date as
                     * dd-bbb-YYYY" (ado, 1993-05-24)
                     */
                    pt = _fmt("%e-%b-%Y", t, pt, ptlim, warnp);
                    continue;
                case 'W':
                    pt = _conv(
                        (t->tm_yday + DAYSPERWEEK - (t->tm_wday ? (t->tm_wday - 1) : (DAYSPERWEEK - 1))) / DAYSPERWEEK,
                        "%02d",
                        pt,
                        ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'w':
                    pt = _conv(t->tm_wday, "%d", pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'X':
                    pt = _fmt(Locale->X_fmt, t, pt, ptlim, warnp);
                    continue;
                case 'x': {
                    int warn2 = IN_SOME;

                    pt = _fmt(Locale->x_fmt, t, pt, ptlim, &warn2);
                    if (warn2 == IN_ALL) {
                        warn2 = IN_THIS;
                    }
                    if (warn2 > *warnp) {
                        *warnp = warn2;
                    }
                }
                    continue;
                case 'y':
                    *warnp = IN_ALL;
                    pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 0, 1, pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'Y':
                    pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 1, 1, pt, ptlim);
                    continue;
                case 'Z':
                    if (t->tm_zone != NULL) {
                        pt = _add(t->tm_zone, pt, ptlim);
                    }

                    /*
                     * C99 says that %Z must be replaced by the empty string
                     * if the time zone is not determinable.
                     */
                    continue;
                case 'z': {
                    int diff;
                    char const* sign = NULL;

                    if (t->tm_isdst < 0) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    diff = t->tm_gmtoff;
                    if (diff < 0) {
                        sign = "-";
                        diff = -diff;
                    } else {
                        sign = "+";
                    }
                    pt = _add(sign, pt, ptlim);
                    diff /= 60;
                    pt = _conv((diff / 60) * 100 + diff % 60, "%04d", pt, ptlim);
                }
                    continue;
                case '+':
                    pt = _fmt(Locale->date_fmt, t, pt, ptlim, warnp);
                    continue;
                case '%':

                    /*
                     * X311J/88-090 (4.12.3.5): if conversion char is
                     * undefined, behavior is undefined.  Print out the
                     * character itself as printf(3) also does.
                     */
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
        if (pt == ptlim) {
            break;
        }
        *pt++ = *format;
    }
    return pt;
}

static char* _conv(int n, const char* format, char* pt, const char* ptlim)
{
    char buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int) + 1];

    (void)sprintf(buf, format, n);
    return _add(buf, pt, ptlim);
}

static char* _add(const char* str, char* pt, const char* ptlim)
{
    while (pt < ptlim && (*pt = *str++) != '\0') {
        ++pt;
    }
    return pt;
}

/*
 * POSIX and the C Standard are unclear or inconsistent about
 * what %C and %y do if the year is negative or exceeds 9999.
 * Use the convention that %C concatenated with %y yields the
 * same output as %Y, and that %Y contains at least 4 bytes,
 * with more only if necessary.
 */
static char* _yconv(
    const int a, const int b, const int convert_top, const int convert_yy, char* pt, const char* const ptlim)
{
    int lead;
    int trail;

#define DIVISOR 100
    trail = a % DIVISOR + b % DIVISOR;
    lead = a / DIVISOR + b / DIVISOR + trail / DIVISOR;
    trail %= DIVISOR;
    if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
        trail += DIVISOR;
        --lead;
    } else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
        trail -= DIVISOR;
        ++lead;
    }
    if (convert_top) {
        if (lead == 0 && trail < 0) {
            pt = _add("-0", pt, ptlim);
        } else {
            pt = _conv(lead, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
        }
    }
    if (convert_yy) {
        pt = _conv(((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail), "%02d", pt, ptlim);
    }
    return pt;
}
